Quṭb ud-Dīn Aibak : The first slave who became a Sultan
Quṭb ud-Dīn Aibak was born to Turkic parents in Turkistan. In his childhood, Aibak was sold as a slave and raised at Nishapur, Persia, where he was purchased by the local Qazi. After the death of his master, he was sold by his master's son and eventually became a slave of Muhammad of Ghor who made him the Amir-i-Akhur, the Master of Slave.
Eventually, Aibak was appointed to military command and became an able general of Muhammad of Ghor. In 1193 and after conquering Delhi, his master returned to Khorāsān and left the consolidation of the Ghūrid conquests in northwest India to him.
When Muhammad of Ghor was assassinated in 1206, Aibak was his logical successor. He was still technically a slave, but he quickly obtained manumission.
Later he founded Mamluk Dynasty, also known as slave dynasty.
And later (again) he made his slave Iltutmish the Sultan of Delhi and married his daughter to him.
Slave rocked ! everyone shocked ! 😎
Quṭb ud-Dīn Aibak was born to Turkic parents in Turkistan. In his childhood, Aibak was sold as a slave and raised at Nishapur, Persia, where he was purchased by the local Qazi. After the death of his master, he was sold by his master's son and eventually became a slave of Muhammad of Ghor who made him the Amir-i-Akhur, the Master of Slave.
Eventually, Aibak was appointed to military command and became an able general of Muhammad of Ghor. In 1193 and after conquering Delhi, his master returned to Khorāsān and left the consolidation of the Ghūrid conquests in northwest India to him.
When Muhammad of Ghor was assassinated in 1206, Aibak was his logical successor. He was still technically a slave, but he quickly obtained manumission.
Later he founded Mamluk Dynasty, also known as slave dynasty.
And later (again) he made his slave Iltutmish the Sultan of Delhi and married his daughter to him.
Slave rocked ! everyone shocked ! 😎
Razia Sultana : The first "Feminist" heroine and first Sultana as well
As ruler, Iltutmish created history by becoming the first sultan to
appoint a woman as his successor when he named his daughter Razia as his
heir apparent. Razia was a bold young woman, trained in military
warfare and administration.
However, her ascent to the throne did not
come easily. Her brother had taken over the throne after the death of
their father, and she could claim the crown only after her brother died.
After becoming the Sultan of Delhi she adopted masculine attire and
proved to be an efficient, just, and noble ruler. Completely devoted to
her empire, she was well respected and loved by her subjects. The brave
sultan met a tragic end when her brother usurped the throne and she got
killed in the ensuing conflicts.
Muhhammad Bin Tughlaq : The intelligent fool
Muhhammad Bin Tughlaq : The intelligent fool
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